One of the areas I have had some experience with in my research for the CEMHS is sex/human trafficking. In addition, I have had the opportunity to use this as a foundation for my PAF 400 capstone project. Going into this semester, I had very little experience with this topic, and to be quite frank, the knowledge of how "real" of a problem this is.
Through my research this semester, I have found that there is actually very little research on this subject, and many people fail to see this as a real problem in their communities. This is a problem. Initially, I wanted to look at more in-depth issues like "who" was involved, both victims and the traffickers. Unfortunately, there just is not much research because there is a problem with our perception and awareness of human trafficking as a society.
When it comes to awareness of human trafficking, we often equate this with the dramatic movie scenes depicting excessively slave-like conditions. However, this is not normally the case. In addition, we often consider sex trafficking to be a bigger and more egregious problem than human trafficking. While sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking, it often leads us to only think of that as a problem, and neglect the other, often more abundant, cases. For instance, forced labor is a very real problem; however, we will often overlook this as an issue because the labor itself may not be illegal, even though the people working in those legal conditions may be working against their own will.
Another aspect I looked into regarding this issue is the resources that are available for those that are victims or may see the signs of a victim in their communities. Comparatively, to other more well-known problems, there are not many. This is also a result of a lack of awareness. If there is not a greater awareness to the issue, then people will be slow to provide resources. As awareness increases, then resources increase, which will also continue to increase awareness. An increase in one leads to an increase in another, but a decrease in one idea can also lead to a decrease in another.
Most of us are unaware that sex/human trafficking can occur right here in the United States, in our own cities and our own communities. We often think of this is an issue that occurs in third-world countries, but that is definitely not the case. There needs to be an increase in the awareness of human trafficking and a willingness to admit that it could be happening right in front of our own eyes. Until this happens, there will continue to be a lack of resources and overall inability to address this issue on a greater scale.